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Gene id 7039
Gene Summary    Protein Summary    Gene ontology    KEGG pathways    Diseases    PubMed    

Gene Summary

Gene Symbol TGFA   Gene   UCSC   Ensembl
Aliases TFGA
Gene name transforming growth factor alpha
Alternate names protransforming growth factor alpha, TGF-alpha,
Gene location 2p13.3 (95943330: 95968719)     Exons: 9     NC_000012.12
Gene summary(Entrez) This gene encodes a growth factor that is a ligand for the epidermal growth factor receptor, which activates a signaling pathway for cell proliferation, differentiation and development. This protein may act as either a transmembrane-bound ligand or a solu
OMIM 190170

Protein Summary

Protein general information P01135  

Name: Protransforming growth factor alpha [Cleaved into: Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha) (EGF like TGF) (ETGF) (TGF type 1)]

Length: 160  Mass: 17006

Tissue specificity: Isoform 1, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in keratinocytes and tumor-derived cell lines. {ECO

Sequence MVPSAGQLALFALGIVLAACQALENSTSPLSADPPVAAAVVSHFNDCPDSHTQFCFHGTCRFLVQEDKPACVCHS
GYVGARCEHADLLAVVAASQKKQAITALVVVSIVALAVLIITCVLIHCCQVRKHCEWCRALICRHEKPSALLKGR
TACCHSETVV
Structural information
Protein Domains
(43..8-)
(/note="EGF-like-)
(/evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"-)
Interpro:  IPR013032  IPR000742  
Prosite:   PS00022 PS01186 PS50026

PDB:  
1GK5 1MOX 1YUF 1YUG 2TGF 3E50 3TGF 4TGF 5KN5
PDBsum:   1GK5 1MOX 1YUF 1YUG 2TGF 3E50 3TGF 4TGF 5KN5

DIP:  

5765

MINT:  
STRING:   ENSP00000295400
Other Databases GeneCards:  TGFA  Malacards:  TGFA

Gene ontology

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GO accessionTerm nameEvidence codeGo category
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
IDA molecular function
GO:0000187 activation of MAPK activi
ty
IDA biological process
GO:0050679 positive regulation of ep
ithelial cell proliferati
on
IDA biological process
GO:0045741 positive regulation of ep
idermal growth factor-act
ivated receptor activity
IDA biological process
GO:0045840 positive regulation of mi
totic nuclear division
IDA biological process
GO:0008284 positive regulation of ce
ll population proliferati
on
IBA biological process
GO:0005615 extracellular space
IBA cellular component
GO:0005154 epidermal growth factor r
eceptor binding
IBA molecular function
GO:0000187 activation of MAPK activi
ty
IBA biological process
GO:0045840 positive regulation of mi
totic nuclear division
IBA biological process
GO:0045741 positive regulation of ep
idermal growth factor-act
ivated receptor activity
IBA biological process
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
IBA molecular function
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor r
eceptor signaling pathway
IBA biological process
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0051781 positive regulation of ce
ll division
IEA biological process
GO:0005576 extracellular region
IEA cellular component
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA cellular component
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA cellular component
GO:0016021 integral component of mem
brane
IEA cellular component
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
IEA molecular function
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
NAS cellular component
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
TAS biological process
GO:0006888 endoplasmic reticulum to
Golgi vesicle-mediated tr
ansport
TAS biological process
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor r
eceptor signaling pathway
TAS biological process
GO:0033116 endoplasmic reticulum-Gol
gi intermediate compartme
nt membrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0042059 negative regulation of ep
idermal growth factor rec
eptor signaling pathway
TAS biological process
GO:0051897 positive regulation of pr
otein kinase B signaling
TAS biological process
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum mem
brane
TAS cellular component
GO:0006357 regulation of transcripti
on by RNA polymerase II
TAS biological process
GO:0007165 signal transduction
TAS biological process
GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport ves
icle membrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport ves
icle membrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport ves
icle membrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport ves
icle membrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport ves
icle membrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0012507 ER to Golgi transport ves
icle membrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle m
embrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle m
embrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle m
embrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle m
embrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle m
embrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle m
embrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0030665 clathrin-coated vesicle m
embrane
TAS cellular component
GO:0048208 COPII vesicle coating
TAS biological process
GO:0061024 membrane organization
TAS biological process
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI molecular function
GO:0005615 extracellular space
IDA cellular component
GO:0016323 basolateral plasma membra
ne
IDA cellular component
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
IDA cellular component
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cyt
oplasm
IDA cellular component
GO:0009986 cell surface
IDA cellular component
GO:0005615 extracellular space
IEA cellular component
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA cellular component
GO:0035556 intracellular signal tran
sduction
TAS biological process
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
IEA cellular component
GO:0005154 epidermal growth factor r
eceptor binding
IDA molecular function

KEGG pathways

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Pathway idPathway name
hsa05200Pathways in cancer
hsa04151PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
hsa04010MAPK signaling pathway
hsa04014Ras signaling pathway
hsa05225Hepatocellular carcinoma
hsa04915Estrogen signaling pathway
hsa04012ErbB signaling pathway
hsa05210Colorectal cancer
hsa05215Prostate cancer
hsa05214Glioma
hsa05212Pancreatic cancer
hsa01521EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance
hsa05211Renal cell carcinoma
hsa05223Non-small cell lung cancer
hsa05200Pathways in cancer
hsa04151PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
hsa04915Estrogen signaling pathway
hsa04010MAPK signaling pathway
hsa04014Ras signaling pathway
hsa05225Hepatocellular carcinoma
hsa05223Non-small cell lung cancer
hsa05214Glioma
hsa05215Prostate cancer
hsa01521EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance
hsa05212Pancreatic cancer
hsa05210Colorectal cancer
hsa04012ErbB signaling pathway
hsa05211Renal cell carcinoma
Associated diseases References
Cancer (oral) GAD: 15864136
Cutaneous malignant melanoma GAD: 2902017
Cancer (gastric) GAD: 20047592
Esophageal adenocarcinoma GAD: 20453000
Colorectal cancer KEGG: H00020
Cancer (hepatocellular) KEGG: H00048
Cleft defects GAD: 16311697
Preeclampsia GAD: 19708171
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) INFBASE: 7608254
Sertoli cell only syndrome (SCOS) MIK: 8804155
Sertoli cell only syndrome (SCOS) MIK: 8804155
Decreased spermatogenesis MIK: 8804155
Decreased spermatogenesis MIK: 8804155
Oral clefts GAD: 15643916
Colorectal cancer KEGG:H00020
Hepatocellular carcinoma KEGG:H00048
Colorectal cancer KEGG:H00020
Hepatocellular carcinoma KEGG:H00048
pancreatic cancer PMID:1401070
Insulinoma PMID:8712689
gallbladder carcinoma PMID:9542514
Teratozoospermia MIK: 17327269

PubMed references

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PMID Condition Mutation Ethnicity Population details Infertility_type Associated_genes Abstract
17327269 Teratozoos
permia

13 (5 controls,
8 cases)
Male infertility GSE6967 analyzed by GEO2R (cutoff 1.5 fold)
Show abstract