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Gene id 6462
Gene Summary     SNPs    Protein Summary    Gene ontology    Diseases    PubMed    

Gene Summary

Gene Symbol SHBG   Gene   UCSC   Ensembl
Aliases ABP, SBP, TEBG
Gene name sex hormone binding globulin
Alternate names sex hormone-binding globulin, sex steroid-binding protein, testis-specific androgen-binding protein, testosterone-binding beta-globulin, testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin, testosterone-estrogen-binding globulin,
Gene location 17p13.1 (7614063: 7633382)     Exons: 10     NC_000017.11
Gene summary(Entrez) This gene encodes a steroid binding protein that was first described as a plasma protein secreted by the liver but is now thought to participate in the regulation of steroid responses. The encoded protein transports androgens and estrogens in the blood, b
OMIM 182205

SNPs


rs1799941

Strand:    Allele origin:   Allele change:   Mutation type: snv

NC_000017.11   g.7630105G>A
NC_000017.10   g.7533423G>A
NG_011981.2   g.21042G>A
NM_001146281.2   c.-68G>A
NM_001146279.2   c.-68G>A
NM_001146280.2   c.-68G>A
NM_001289116.1   c.-324G>A|SEQ=[G/A]|GENE=SHBG

rs6259

Strand:    Allele origin:   Allele change:   Mutation type: snv

NC_000017.11   g.7633209G>A
NC_000017.10   g.7536527G>A
NG_011981.2   g.24146G>A
NM_001040.5   c.1066G>A
NM_001040.4   c.1066G>A
NM_001040.3   c.1066G>A
NM_001146279.3   c.1012G>A
NM_001146279.2   c.1012G>A
NM_001146279.1   c.1012G>A
NM_001146280.3   c.858G>A
NM_0011462  

Protein Summary

Protein general information P04278  

Name: Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (Sex steroid binding protein) (SBP) (Testis specific androgen binding protein) (ABP) (Testosterone estradiol binding globulin) (TeBG) (Testosterone estrogen binding globulin)

Length: 402  Mass: 43,779

Tissue specificity: Very high levels in testis and very low levels in brain. Also found in myeloid leukemia cell lines.

Sequence MESRGPLATSRLLLLLLLLLLRHTRQGWALRPVLPTQSAHDPPAVHLSNGPGQEPIAVMTFDLTKITKTSSSFEV
RTWDPEGVIFYGDTNPKDDWFMLGLRDGRPEIQLHNHWAQLTVGAGPRLDDGRWHQVEVKMEGDSVLLEVDGEEV
LRLRQVSGPLTSKRHPIMRIALGGLLFPASNLRLPLVPALDGCLRRDSWLDKQAEISASAPTSLRSCDVESNPGI
FLPPGTQAEFNLRDIPQPHAEPWAFSLDLGLKQAAGSGHLLALGTPENPSWLSLHLQDQKVVLSSGSGPGLDLPL
VLGLPLQLKLSMSRVVLSQGSKMKALALPPLGLAPLLNLWAKPQGRLFLGALPGEDSSTSFCLNGLWAQGQRLDV
DQALNRSHEIWTHSCPQSPGNGTDASH
Structural information
Protein Domains
Laminin (45-217)
Laminin (224-390)
Interpro:  IPR013320  IPR001791  
Prosite:   PS50025

PDB:  
1D2S 1F5F 1KDK 1KDM 1LHN 1LHO 1LHU 1LHV 1LHW
PDBsum:   1D2S 1F5F 1KDK 1KDM 1LHN 1LHO 1LHU 1LHV 1LHW
STRING:   ENSP00000369816
Other Databases GeneCards:  SHBG  Malacards:  SHBG

Gene ontology

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GO accessionTerm nameEvidence codeGo category
GO:0005497 androgen binding
TAS molecular function
GO:0005576 extracellular region
NAS cellular component
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
IDA cellular component
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
IDA cellular component
GO:0005496 steroid binding
IEA molecular function
GO:0005497 androgen binding
TAS molecular function
GO:0005576 extracellular region
IEA cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
IEA cellular component
GO:0005576 extracellular region
NAS cellular component
GO:0008289 lipid binding
IEA molecular function
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
IDA cellular component
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
IDA cellular component
GO:0005497 androgen binding
TAS molecular function
GO:0005576 extracellular region
NAS cellular component
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
IDA cellular component
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
IDA cellular component
Associated diseases References
Cancer GAD: 18318428
Cancer (bladder) GAD: 19692168
Cancer (endometrial) GAD: 17315164
Cancer (breast) GAD: 15894658
Cancer (epithelial ovarian) GAD: 19064572
Cancer (lung) GAD: 18676680
Cancer (lymphoma) GAD: 18636124
Cancer (ovarian) GAD: 17411440
Cancer (prostate) GAD: 17176215
Cancer (stomach) GAD: 19015200
Coronary heart disease GAD: 18056923
Cardiovascular disease GAD: 18188141
Hyperandrogenism GAD: 20691435
Hyperandrogenism INFBASE: 20378617
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) GAD: 19649728
Diabetes GAD: 19657112
Insulin resistance GAD: 18505907
Obesity GAD: 20734064
Osteoporosis GAD: 19091090
Bone diseases GAD: 19453261
Attention deficit disorder conduct disorder oppositional defiant disorder GAD: 11140838
Psychological disorders GAD: 19086053
Autism GAD: 19598235
Chronic renal failure GAD: 21085059
Abortion GAD: 20716560
Infertility GAD: 20540673
Premature ovarian failure (POF) GAD: 17706202
Spermatogenesis defects GAD: 18980759
Premature ovarian failure (POF) GAD: 17706202
Secondary amennorhea INFBASE: 3674729
Luteal phase defect INFBASE: 8540288
Follicle size INFBASE: 20540673
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) INFBASE: 25530260
Ovarian dysfunction INFBASE: 11927624
Ovarian endometriosis INFBASE: 7734053
Cryptorchidism MIK: 2878796
Sperm concentration and motility MIK: 21429951
Semen quality MIK: 18477206
Male factor infertility MIK: 20974254
Azoospermia MIK: 18980759
Sperm motility MIK: 21429951
Spermatogenesis defects MIK: 21429951
Testicular maldescent MIK: 22591465
Oligozoospermia MIK: 18980759
Spermatogenesis defects MIK: 18980759
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) GAD: 19625176
Cryptorchidism MIK: 2878796
Male infertility MIK: 20974254
Oligozoospermia MIK: 18980759
Azoospermia MIK: 18980759
Spermatogenic defects MIK: 18980759
Semen quality MIK: 18477206
Sperm concentration MIK: 21429951
Sperm motility MIK: 21429951
Testicular maldescent MIK: 22591465

PubMed references

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PMID Condition Mutation Ethnicity Population details Infertility_type Associated_genes Abstract
21429951 Spermatoge
nesis defe
cts
rs1801132 and rs2228480 of the ER-? gene, rs1256049 and rs4986938 of the ER-? gene, rs605059 of the HSD17B1 gene, rs1799941 of the SHBG gene and rs1048943 and rs4646903 of the CYP1A1 gene
677 (10 fertile
men, 467 infer
tile men)
Male infertility ER-?
 ER-?
CYP19A1
HSD17B1
CYP1A1
CYP1B1
COMT
GSTM1
GSTT1
SHBG
Show abstract
22591465 Testicular
maldescen
t
 (TAAAA)n polymorphism
487 (180 childr
en with all phe
notypes of TMD,
307 parents (
156 mothers and
151 fathers).)
Male infertility
Show abstract
20974254 Male infer
tility
 (TAAAA)n repeat and Asp327Asn polymorphisms

Male infertility
Show abstract
2878796 Cryptorchi
dism

53 patients wit
h cryptorchidis
m
Male infertility
Show abstract
18980759 Oligozoosp
ermia, azo
ospermia,
impaired s
permatogen
esis
(rs180113 of ER-alpha gene, rs1256049 of ER-beta gene, rs1048943 of CYP1A1 gene, rs8191246 of HSD17B2 gene, and rs1799941 along with rs6259 of SHBG gene Taiwane
se Han
303 (183 oligoz
oospermatic (sp
erm count <20 x
10(6)/mL) or a
zoospermatic ma
les, 120 fertil
e control males
)
Male infertility ER-alpha
ER-beta
CYP17
CYP19A1
HSD17B2
CYP1A1
CYP1B1
COMT
SHBG
Show abstract
18477206 Semen qual
ity
AR(CAG)n 
114 (85 with no
rmal sperm coun
t, 29 oligosper
mic)
Male infertility AR
SHBG
Show abstract